How to Use an NVMe Enclosure for Fast External Storage

By Plugable #1 in Docking Stations and USB Devices ~ Plugable ... | Published: 2026-10-22

Category: How-to Guides

Learn how to set up a tool-free NVMe enclosure for high-speed external storage. Step-by-step guide covers installation, formatting, and performance tips using USB 3.1 Gen 2.

Quick Answer

Install your NVMe drive into a tool-free enclosure, connect via USB-C or Thunderbolt, and format it for your operating system to get fast, portable external storage.

Why Use a Tool-Free NVMe Enclosure?

A tool-free NVMe enclosure lets you install or swap drives without needing a screwdriver. This is especially handy for IT pros and content creators who frequently move data between systems or need a spare boot drive. The Plugable USB 3.1 Gen 2 Tool-free NVMe Enclosure supports up to 10Gbps speeds over USB-C, USB4, Thunderbolt 3, or Thunderbolt 4, making it a versatile option for modern laptops and desktops.

Choosing the Right NVMe Drive

The enclosure works with M.2 NVMe SSDs. Make sure your drive is an M.2 NVMe (not SATA) form factor. While the enclosure supports high speeds, the actual performance depends on your drive's capabilities and the host port. For best results, use a USB 3.1 Gen 2 or Thunderbolt port.

Step-by-Step Setup Guide

Open the Enclosure: Slide or press the latch to open the tool-free enclosure. No screwdriver needed. Insert the NVMe drive at a slight angle, then press down and close the lid until it clicks. Make sure the drive is fully seated before closing to avoid connection issues.
Connect to Your Computer: Use the included USB-C cable to connect the enclosure to your computer. For maximum speed, plug into a USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB4, or Thunderbolt 3/4 port. If you use a USB 2.0 port, speeds will be limited. If the drive isn't detected, try a different cable or port. Some older USB-A ports may require an adapter.
Format the Drive: On Windows, open Disk Management, find the new drive, right-click and select 'Format'. Choose exFAT for cross-platform use or NTFS for Windows only. On macOS, use Disk Utility, select the drive, and choose APFS or exFAT. Quick format is fine for new drives. Formatting erases all data on the drive. Double-check you've selected the correct disk.
Verify Performance: Copy a large file (e.g., a video or disk image) to the drive and note the speed. If you see less than 500 MB/s, check that you're using a USB 3.1 Gen 2 or faster port and a quality cable. Also ensure your NVMe drive isn't a budget model with slower read/write speeds. Real-world speeds depend on both the enclosure and the drive. Don't expect the full 10Gbps if your drive is older or entry-level.

Product Fact

Plugable USB 3.1 Gen 2 Tool-free NVMe Enclosure: The Plugable USB-C NVMe SSD Enclosure supports up to 10Gbps transfer speeds via USB 3.1 Gen 2 and connects through USB-C, USB4, Thunderbolt 3, or Thunderbolt 4. This means you can achieve fast file transfers and even run applications directly from the external drive, as long as your host port supports those speeds.
Plugable USB 3.1 Gen 2 Tool-free NVMe Enclosure